Software Management (Install and Remove Software)

rpmdrake

Introduction to rpmdrake

This tool[1], also known as drakrpm, is a program for installing, uninstalling and updating packages. It is the graphical user interface of URPMI. At each start up, it will check online package lists (called 'media') downloaded straight from Mageia's official servers, and will show you each time the latest applications and packages available for your computer. A filter system allows you to display only certain types of packages: you may display only installed applications (by default), or only available updates. You can also view only not installed packages. You can also search by the name of a package, or in the summaries of descriptions or in the full descriptions of packages or in the file names included in the packages.

To work, rpmdrake needs the repositories to be configured with seksioni i quajtur “Configure Media” .

Me rëndësi

During the installation, the configured repository is the medium used for the installation, generally the DVD or CD. If you keep this medium, rpmdrake will ask it each time you want to install a package, with this pop-up window :

If the above message annoys you and you have a good internet connection without too strict download limit, it is wise to remove that medium and replace it by online repositories thanks to seksioni i quajtur “Configure Media” .

Moreover, the online repositories are always up to date, contains much more packages, and allow to update your installed packages.

Pjesët kryesore të ekranit

  1. Package type filter:

    This filter allows you to display only certain types of packages. The first time you start the manager, it only displays applications with a graphical interface. You can display either all the packages and all their dependencies and libraries or only package groups such as applications only, updates only or backported packages from newer versions of Mageia.

    Paralajmërim

    The default filter setting is for new entrants to Linux or Mageia, who probably do not want command line or specialist tools. Since you're reading this documentation, you're obviously interested in improving your knowledge of Mageia, so it is best to set this filter to "All".

  2. Gjendja filtrimit paketave:

    Ky filtër ju lejon të shikoni vetëm paketat e instaluar, vetëm paketa që nuk janë instaluar apo të gjitha nga paketat, të instaluara dhe jo të instaluara.

  3. Mënyrë kërkimi:

    Kliko mbi këtë ikonë për të kërkuar përmes emrave të paketës, me përmbledhjet e tyre, nëpërmjet përshkrimit të tyre të plotë, ose përmes dokumenteve të përfshira në paketa.

  4. Kuti "Zbulo":

    Enter here one or more key words. If you want to use more than one keyword for searching use '|' between keywords, e.g. To search for "mplayer" and "xine" at the same time type 'mplayer | xine'.

  5. Fshi të gjitha:

    Kjo ikonë mund të fshih në një klikim të gjitha fjalët kyçe hyrëse në kutin "Zbulo".

  6. Lista kategoritë:

    This side bar groups all applications and packages into clear categories and sub categories.

  7. Panel përshkrimi:

    Ky panel tregon emrin e paketës, përmbledhjen e saj dhe përshkrimin e plotë. Ajo tregon shumë elemente të dobishme në lidhje me paketën e përzgjedhur. Ajo gjithashtu mund të tregojnë detaje të sakta në lidhje me paketën, dokumente të përfshira në paketë, si dhe një listë e ndryshimeve të fundit të bëra nga mirëmbajtësit.

Kolona e statusit

Once you correctly set the filters, you can find your software either by category (in area 6 above) or by name/summary/description using area 4. A list of packages fulfilling your query and, don't forget, the chosen medium is shown with different status markers according to whether each package is installed/not installed/an update... To change this status, just check or uncheck the box before the package name and click on Apply.

Tabela 1. 

IkonaLegjendë
Kjo paketë është instaluar tashmë
Kjo paketë do të instalohet
Kjo pako nuk mund të ndryshohet
Kjo paketë është një përditësim
Kjo paketë do të ç'instalohet


Examples in the screenshot above:

  • If I uncheck digikam (the green arrow tell us it is installed), the status icon will go red with an up arrow and it will be uninstalled when clicking on Apply.

  • If I check qdigidoc (which is not installed, see the status), the orange with a down arrow status icon will appear and it will be installed when clicking on Apply.

The dependencies

Some packages need other packages called dependencies in order to work. They are for example libraries or tools. In this case, Rpmdrake displays an information window allowing you to choose whether to accept the selected dependencies, cancel the operation or get more information (see above). It may also happen that various packages are able to provide the needed library, in which case rpmdrake displays the list of alternatives with a button to get more information and another button to choose which package to install.



[1] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing rpmdrake as root.


CC BY-SA 3.0
Uploaded on 14/07/2017
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