Comparteix discs o directoris usant NFS

draknfs

Prerequisites

When the wizard[38] is launched for the first time, it may display the following message:

The package nfs-utils needs to be installed. Do you want to install it?

After completing the installation, a window with an empty list is displayed.

Finestra principal

Es mostra una llista de directoris que són compartits. En aquest pas, la llista es buida. El botó Afegeix dóna accés a una eina de configuració.

Modifica l'entrada

L'eina de configuració s'anomena "Modificar les dades". També es pot posar en marxa amb el botó Modificar. Els següents paràmetres estan disponibles.

Directori NFS

Aquí podeu especificar quin directori es va compartir. El botó Directori dóna accés a un navegador per seleccionar-ho.

Accés a l'amfitrió

Aquí podeu especificar els amfitrions que estan autoritzats per accedir al directori compartit.

Els clients NFS poden especificar-se en un nombre de maneres:

únic amfitrió: un amfitrió, ja sigui per un àlies reconegut, el nom del domini complet o una adreça IP.

netgroups: NIS netgroups may be given as @group.

wildcards: machine names may contain the wildcard characters * and ?. For instance: *.cs.foo.edu matches all hosts in the domain cs.foo.edu.

IP networks: you can also export directories to all hosts on an IP (sub-)network simultaneously. For example, either `/255.255.252.0' or `/22' appended to the network base address.

Assignació de l'id. d'usuari

map root user as anonymous: maps requests from uid/gid 0 to the anonymous uid/gid (root_squash). The root user from the client cannot read or write to the files on the server which are created by root on the server itself.

allow real remote root access: turn off root squashing. This option is mainly useful for diskless clients (no_root_squash).

map all users to anonymous user: maps all uids and gids to the anonymous user (all_squash). Useful for NFS-exported public FTP directories, news spool directories, etc. The opposite option is no user UID mapping (no_all_squash), which is the default setting.

anonuid and anongid: explicitly set the uid and gid of the anonymous account.

Opcions avançades

Secured Connection: this option requires that requests originate on an internet port less than IPPORT_RESERVED (1024). This option is on by default.

Read-Only share: allow either only read or both read and write requests on this NFS volume. The default is to disallow any request which changes the filesystem. This can also be made explicit by using this option.

Synchronous access: prevents the NFS server from violating the NFS protocol and to reply to requests before any changes made by these requests have been committed to stable storage (e.g. disc drive).

Subtree checking: enable subtree checking which can help improve security in some cases, but can decrease reliability. See exports(5) man page for more details.

Entrades del menú

Fins ara la llista té almenys una entrada.

File|Write conf

Save the current configuration.

NFS Server|Restart

The server is stopped and restarted with the current configuration files.

NFS Server|Reload

The configuration displayed is reloaded from the current configuration files.



[38] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing draknfs as root.


CC BY-SA 3.0
Uploaded on 14/07/2017
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